Body Donation
Body Donation:
Understanding Your Options
Body donation is not one single choice—it includes organ donation, eye and tissue donation, and whole body donation, each with a different purpose, process, and impact on final arrangements. This page explains the key differences so you can decide what aligns with your values, circumstances, and planning goals.
Organs-Only Donation
Purpose
To save or dramatically improve the lives of others.
What It Includes
Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, intestines, pancreas.
When It’s Possible
Only if death occurs in a hospital, the person is on life support, and recovery is impossible (often brain death). Fewer than 1% of deaths meet these conditions.
Impact on Planning
None. Organ donation does not affect funeral plans.
Eye & Tissue Donation
Purpose
To restore sight, mobility, and health for recipients.
What It Includes
Corneas or whole eyes, skin, veins, bone and connective tissue, heart valves.
When It’s Possible
Can occur almost anywhere in the U.S. and after death, not just in hospitals.
Impact On Planning
None. Viewing and funeral services are still possible.
Whole Body Donation
Purpose
To train medical professionals and advance scientific knowledge.
What It Includes
Donation of the entire body to medical education or research.
When It’s Possible
Requires advance arrangements with a specific university or donation program.
Impact On Planning
Replaces the need—and often the cost—of managing the body, as the program typically handles transport and final disposition.